Tooth decay, also known as cavities or dental caries, is one of the most common dental problems worldwide. Tooth decay develops when plaque and bacteria remain on the teeth for long periods of time. If left untreated, tooth decay can cause severe pain, infection and abscesses, and may lead to premature tooth loss.

Cavities are typically the result of poor oral hygiene and/or a sugary diet. When your child does not brush and floss their teeth regularly or effectively to remove the bacterial "plaque" that is clinging to their teeth and feeding on the sugars and other carbohydrates in their mouth. The bacterial plaque, if not cleaned away with regular brushing and flossing, will eventually develop into a calculus (tartar) buildup. When not removed, plaque causes decay, gum disease, other oral health problems and even medical health problems. Your child may also experience sensitivity to temperature (such as hot or cold foods and drinks), pain and/or discomfort as a result of tooth decay.

You can help your child prevent tooth decay by:

• Having them brush and floss daily. We recommend that they brush three times each day using a fluoridated toothpaste.
• Help your child keep their regular dental appointments. These routine preventive care treatments are essential for keeping their teeth and gums clean and healthy
• Ask our pediatric dentist about fluoride treatments. These may help protect and strengthen your child’s teeth.
• Minimize your child’s intake of sugary and starchy foods. This will help reduce the quantity of harmful bacteria and acids in their mouth.
• Have your child use an antibacterial mouthrinse.
• If your child chews gum, have them chew gum containing xylitol. Xylitol has been proven to reduce bacterial growth, strengthen teeth and prevent cavities.

There are a variety of treatments available to repair the damage caused by tooth decay and restore your child’s smile, including dental fillings and baby tooth root canal therapy (pulpotomy or pulpectomy). Our pediatric dentist will evaluate your smile to determine the treatment that will be most beneficial for you.

We invite you to contact our office if you notice any signs of tooth decay in your child’s mouth and schedule an appointment with our pediatric dentist.